July 22nd;
Sacci on the
lawyers'
talkboard has a dream about sheep with telephone heads, then finds
these
photographs. Lovely dinner at
Franc's. We talk about
Facebook.
July 21st;
Curry with Nathalie. We chat about Andrea, among other people, now apparently
living in Nice. Over a cup of the fiery herbal tea I play her the seemingly ironic Laibach
cover of 'Life is
Life', somewhat undercut by this creepy
early
interview. Not to mention this
interesting but equally unsettling documentary:
12345678.
July 20th;
Early to Montelimar
to catch 9am train to Lyon, then Geneva, then Milan, to
connect with flight to Budapest. Bit of a long day, with a tight connection at
Milan between the train and the airport. Eat a "croissant" in Geneva, and
there is immediately apparent a Protestant Pastry Problem. Just a few miles
from Lyon, and the item was more like a British Rail Cornish Pastie,
hard, stale and salty, than any French croissant. Why is this? Perhaps once
among the watch-assembling burghers of the Swiss Alps no talented craftsman
will take up the pastry-making trade - too much else is well paid in an
advanced economy? The Swiss French ticket inspector speaks to us in a sing-song
dialect that at first sounds like a funny voice from a comedy skit. Gradually
we grasp that he is speaking a dialect, but is also playing it up, and rather
enjoying our embarrassed bafflement. Kind
Federica on the train assures me
that I can get a bus to the airport from Milan station, but once there I find no
information desk, just vast halls of chaotic, wrongly signposted chaos. I run around
and the driver kindly lets me onto the right bus out to the airport, just as
he is pulling away from the car park. As we weave through traffic, I take off
my jacket and prepare to sit down, overwhelmed with relief. My shirt is soaked
with dark patches of sweat. Two very pretty girls three seats back look at me
with well-groomed disgust and pointedly move right to the back of the bus. I
collapse into my seat and become aware over the next hour that the driver has
the coach tuned into an Italian radio station that plays exclusively British
pop music. My flight back to Budapest crackles with lightning on all sides,
and heaves with thundery turbulance, so the stewardesses never get to sell me
any crisps or fruit juice. Back in my flat close to 1am.
July 19th;
To Jean-Claude & Mette's rocky fastness in a former Cathar village built on
a mountain ridge, where we look at the photos of doorways Sasha & Jean-Claude
are making into a book, and eat wonderful quiche in the shade on their roof garden
looking at the hills around. Then coffee & cakes with Sasha in the small but
chic town of
Buis,
with its enormous old trees lining the streets,
hot sun obviously and later another swim with Jean-Claude & Mette in their pool.
July 18th;
Breakfast to the sound of the bells on the neighbour's EU-grant-earning sheep
just under the balcony.
In the afternoon Sasha & I go swimming in the pool up the hill belonging to
Jean-Claude & Mette, who join us later for dinner. Jean-Claude mentions the
richness of the Occitan language. Sasha tells me that black
& green olives are not different types, but the same type picked at different
stages, something I had never heard. Excellent views - lots of
fields here are devoted to
lavender
farming. The precisely planted clumps
fuse into fuzzy rows like giant lilac caterpillars. A large wheeling bird in the
sky might be one of the local eagles, or perhaps one of the vultures reintroduced by
biologists who toured the valley in helicopters dropping [dead?] snakes to help get the
carrion-eaters restarted.
July 17th;
Go to the Paris Apple centre and they are charming, but have not had time to
replace the sickly hard drive, so I take away the laptop as is.
I make it to the
station
and catch my fast, air-conditioned train
south to Lyon. On the journey, I try to put my impressions of Paris in order: the city's
wide range of pouting, leggy brunettes waiting, even if a bit irritably, to
be kissed, sticks in the mind. So does the halfwitted habit of putting separate ticket-operated
turnstiles on each platform on the metro, thereby costing twice as much as if they put
one machine down the corridor before both platforms, and inconveniencing passengers who
go down to the wrong platform and so have to pay again to change train direction. Even
London transport planners can work that one out. Also noticeable is the habit in France
of always stressing the feminine even in sound: television advert breaks, PA systems
in transport centres, radio call signs
repeatedly use high, soft, girlish sighs or giggly gasps in light rising notes to ask
for attention, instead of the blunter, instrumental notes or bells of most airports or
broadcasts.
At the cluttered, 70s-ish station complex of
Part
Dieu in Lyon,
I change trains for Montelimar, home town, apparently, of
a distinct kind of nougat-based sweetie. Sasha kindly drives out from near Nyons
in the afternoon heat to pick me up from Montelimar station. This is Provence:
hot, dry, with cloudless blue skies, intense sun, noisy crickets, and scrubby
but vigorous vegetation in a range of olive greens. For an hour or two it seems as if Isabel
& her friend Marta, driving across France to return to Spain might drop by this evening, but they
stay the night in Lyon instead. Sasha & I talk until late -
she tells eerie stories of the peasants in the valley, and their dark outlook on life.
These include the peasants whose ramshackle electric fence around a vegetable patch was
trashed by a wild boar who ate all their veg because they were too mean to switch the
electricity on. Two brothers who share a double bed in their seventies, and used to
tie their strong mother into a chair by day and a bed by night [right under a light bulb
always left on, which they failed to connect with her habit of not sleeping]. Another fence, about
20 feet long, which took 12 years to build, despite the fence-builder owning a tractor with a
fence-post/pile-driver fitting. This fence keeps a handful of mangy, partly-bald sheep in
merciless sunshine all day only yards away from some shade. A seller of
an outhouse who frantically demanded payment weeks ahead again and again and couldn't even
wait on the morning of the legal transfer at the notary without repeatedly demanding his
money before the meeting, like a stuck record. A goatshed with a decades-old
mound of fossilised excrement so high that
goats inside had to tilt their heads to fit under the ceiling. A large
and sinister villager, who disliked his sister-in-law until she was found floating
down the Rhone, minus her head. Sasha's charming former etching tutor from art school, Richard,
and his apposite phrase "early men". Two sisters who refused to speak for the decades until their
death because one had moved a fence several inches into the other's territory. What Sasha
describes as "the most beautiful girl in the world", serenely making jam with her glossy
tresses of hair held in place by a pencil. Another neighbour who has been going into the
mayor's office week after week for many years to demand action on Sasha's unauthorised window that
looks onto a foot-wide strip of his land. He is now sueing the mayor for negligently giving
permission for the window. Her troubled brother, who died a few weeks ago, who was a copywriter for
J. Walter Thompson in the 1960s and 70s, so might have worked with or for Cressida's father.
A lively community of people in Derbyshire living in the world's first workers' housing.
Sasha's time in the West Indies in the 1980s, noting the incredible racism between islands, and the
frank corruption and broken families. The jumbo jets full of white Canadian women who used to
fly out for holidays of having sex with black men. A striking beach scene on a Caribbean island,
when her son and her late husband spot a man swimming out into the bay
straight towards the boat they've hired to get there [and get back]. In a Bondesque moment,
Sasha swims out, beats him to the boat, and stands on
the prow in her swimsuit with a machete. Whereupon he turns around and swims away.
July 16th;
On my way back from Gare de Lyon at midnight last night I am wandering through
floodlit tiled metro-station hallways and corridors. A slightly rough young couple
with two dogs are hanging around the deserted electronic gates that only open if
you put a ticket into a machine. I head for a gate, and behind me I can sense the
girl scooping the pale brown dog into her arms and suddenly coming up right
behind me. The three of us shuffle through the fierce electronically-operated
sliding gates as one organism. She thanks me. I wander on through the complex.
Somehow the man with the larger dog got through a different gate, although I
saw no-one else about. Suddenly, another set of gates ahead and they are by my side
again. I find myself sighing dramatically as I approach the
new gate, ticket in hand. Behind me she says "Thanks again in advance" and we
shuffle through again as one. Somehow I can feel I am becoming pompous &
bourgeois, as if I might give her a little lecture about getting her
life in order. I don't do this, not least because my spoken French
isn't up to it.
Today I return to the
station
complex to buy my tickets for Lyon tomorrow.
A blonde woman pushes in front of me in the general queries queue, and demands
in accented English where she can recharge her phone. I offer to help and
start telling her where I recharged my phone last night. I say she should go
three blocks and she interrupts me, snapping "What does that mean?" I say 7
or 8 minutes' walk, and she sneers "Impossible" and struts off while I'm still
talking, without even thanking me. Russian nouveau riche is my guess - but
undoubtably an East European.
July 15th;
After a salady lunch, Mateus takes us, the rump of the weekend group (Selma,
Kate, & me), to another esoteric bookshop where he knows the owner.
The bookshop has an emphasis on astrology and geomancy, though
the range is broad. Paris turns warm & sticky.
My Apple Mac is definitely sick. I take her to a
maintenance
shop behind the unpleasant-looking
Pompidou Centre (it
really isn't ageing well close up). Sounds like my Apple's hard drive is
dying. Finally locate an internet cafe near the Gare de Lyon.
July 14th;
Bastille
Day. Refreshed, get up and wander around in bright morning sunshine. Up
and down the Boulevard Saint Germain are parked military vehicles, with
good-looking young officers in uniform leaning against them with studied
casualness. At the junction of Rue de Sevres and Boulevard Raspail I count
five jeeps and one small truck, all in sandy olive, yellow and brown
camouflage colours (to blend in with the 19th-century buildings & fashion
shops obviously) and eleven soldiers, all immaculately dressed in freshly
laundered camouflage fatigues to match their vehicles, white elbow-length
gloves, medals, criss-cross white strap and sash things, pillbox peaked caps,
and a kind of flush, tight white shirt that goes right up to the throat
with no buttons or openings. One man is in a cement-coloured suit, white
shirt & black tie, though also with medals, ribbons, pillbox cap - so he
must be in charge. All the men look smart, relaxed, alert, and ready to
slot me at fifty yards if I shout something seditious like "Vive le roi!"
My feeling that modern France still has a vaguely fascistic undernote lingers
through the day. Afternoon drinks with Selma & her Moroccan friends - it is
her birthday today, so she could pose for La France. After dark I doze and
wake to the sound of helicopters above the hotel, disturbing the quiet.
After over an hour of this, I go outside. Despite being too far out to see the
fireworks (though one does land in the street with a fizzing noise) there
is a helicopter overhead watching the non-existant traffic just in case for a total
of two hours. Back in my room, I switch on television
and the news is taken up with some big military
parade involving tanks, fighter jets, and nine different kinds of uniformed
men marching in central Paris.
July 13th;
Breakfast with Thomas, Giane, and Stephanie - all of whom are heading off home via
airports and railway stations. I promise to contact Gaia, who came by train from
Milan with her poodle, had lunch with Mateus & Stephanie on Friday and when her
poodle vomited in the restaurant explained that she did not seek mediumistic
powers but had them thrust on her. She then disappeared. I then sleep much of
the rest of the day, starting to read my
recommended
texts between dozes.
July 12th;
Mateus takes us to an esoteric bookshop, and urges me to buy three titles. I do. We
are looking at the gargoyles outside Notre Dame when a remarkable wind, strong,
gusting, dark with promises of storminess almost sweeps us off our feet. Laetitia
& Selma join us for a leisurely lunch. Thomas leads a breakaway group (Stephanie,
Giane, and me) on an afternoon cycling tour of central Paris. Renting the bikes
involves lengthy negotiations with a machine that takes handsome deposits off our
bank cards before liberating the bicycles from electronic locks. Apart from a couple
of slightly chunky moments mixing with traffic on the Place de la Concorde,
an excellent cycle. Dinner at a restaurant reminiscent of Eastern Europe: Mateus
remarks on the waitresses looking tarty, the waiters make fun of us, and the
decor involves giant shapes painted gold. My main course turns out to be a
shepherd's pie, albeit a very good one.
Absolutely superb pudding, quite different to what I expected, but divine.
The cosy (though no-nonsense)
hotel
Stephanie & I are staying in just off Saint Germain
is wonderfully quiet, though it is odd to hear seagulls
all the time. Obviously Paris is a port in 13th-century terms, but why
do I never hear these birds in London?
July 11th;
Morning flight
to Paris. Paris turns out be rainy. Manage to meet up with Stephanie & Mateus, the
two organisers: both very jolly people. At dinner meet Giane, Jaime, Evelyn, Katrin, Kate, Thomas.
Katrin is very enthusiastic about Continental butter, and I urge her to open a specialist butter
shop in London.
July 10th;
Afternoon drinks with Martin - he tells me
Scott
McLellan has written about how
Washington's anti-Iraq-War whistleblowers were punished. We move on to what
makes
cities vibrant: eg. Barcelona in the mid-1990s.
Briefly meet Piera &
Robin
at Istvan's where he is making dinner as I rush through. Sadly,
no report back yet from Tamas about the alchemists' conference in Szeged earlier this week.
July 9th;
Last visit for a few weeks to gym with
Jim
& Gordon. Jim mentions to me that Max Mosely's interest in
masochism,
according to something he saw in the news, began in some oblique way while training with the
Serbian fitness coach who prefers his
fruit & veg raw.
Tea and then evening feast with
Franc.
July 8th;
More weight-training with Jim.
The two counter girls in the local roast-chicken place greet
me like an old friend. Someone has parked a circa-1900 tram carriage on two short strips
of rail almost outside the meat shop, on the
Square
of the 32nds.
Cool breezes relieve the heavy heat of the last few days.
July 7th;
After gym, Jim &
I drink coffee with Gordon & Rodney in hot sunshine.
When I grumble about storage space for books in Manchester
(for example, these
people charging four times per cubic foot what Pablo
pays for storage in Zurich), Rodney gamely
offers to put a postcard up for me in a post office in
Hale
the day after tomorrow. He also suggests I advertise for storage space on
gumtree and
craigslist,
so I do. A hundred yards away as I leave, I bump into Michael, who tells
me that Saturday's Gay Pride march in Budapest was heavily attacked by
stone-throwers. Later, during an impressive, pounding downpour
at dusk, we all meet again for beers on the same street, joined by Tim.
July 6th;
Wake up at Robin's and get ready for our afternoon drive to the Fot Ball,
Fot being a town with an attractive country house. Tamas cannot come with us
because he is going to Szeged to attend a conference of alchemists. Out on
the lawn at Fot, Zita P
points out I am wearing a woman's straw hat, so I put it on her, which forces me
to flee for the shade with Eva B, who used to be a film journalist. Politics
Judit, bubbly as ever, introduces me to Szilvia, her classmate studying
agricultural tradition in Hungarian ideology, and Isabel introduces me to
Eva P, another dramatic Spaniard. Jose, a Basque, generously answers my daft
questions about Basque
verbs. Laszlo the Count joins us, puffing on his pipe, and slips
into what Isabel says is flawless Spanish to match his flawless
English. She kindly takes Eva P and me back to Budapest at dusk. During
the
drive after dark we talk about crowds in financial markets and how the moon
affects women.
July 5th;
Get morning train to
Robin's
for Zsuzsi & Bela's joint birthday party. Piera is
there in the hot sun, and we photograph each other rather manically in a field of
enormous, triffid-like sunflowers. The conjuror is back for this party, better
than ever. It is still the ripping-newspaper and the interlocking-steel-ring
tricks which impress me most. Afterwards, Rita tells me how she and her horse
fell together some weeks earlier, concussing her badly for an afternoon. This
is while her boyfriend plays music on the turntables for children's games like
musical chairs. I meet Piera's writer friend Genevre from Rome. Film-maker Peter
is there, and I can chat to his girlfriend Agi at last, hearing about her Phd
on Spencer's Faerie Queen. Istvan, Tamas and two friends of his turn up later,
and the company drinks late while I sneak off to sleep in Robin's studio.
July 4th;
Curious morning working at the Internet cafe. I get there early, and the
soft-spoken French-speaking Arab chap, more doltish than the others, is in charge.
He is driven to a quiet,
helpless despair by the fact that, despite today's sticky heat, I still wish him to scan
some drawings for me. He and his sweet-natured but also not-very-quick-off-the-mark
Algerian friend
struggle together to operate the scanner that - he tells me - he uses about ten times a
week. Of course, it has never crossed his mind to download or print out the instruction
manual for this machine. He simply waits as the hours and days pass, hoping to somehow
avoid or ride through the next wearying ordeal of having to do this hard thing, like a
lazy child surviving school a lesson at a time. I know I annoy him because I make
him repeat what he says to me (he mumbles badly in all of Hungarian, French, and
English) and because I point out he shouldn't close an hour early at night and open
20 minutes late in the morning. He squirms when I reveal that last night I came and
saw he had closed two hours early: he obviously hoped no-one regular would know. He
is slim, anxious, and perhaps in his late 20s or early 30s. His whole mood is one of
being overwhelmed by the difficultness of everyday life. I've seen him unable to help a
customer attach a document to an e-mail, unable to transfer a document between two
terminals, unable to locate an incoming fax, unable to remember to write down
the time a customer comes in and starts using the internet. I've had to translate
for him between his confused Hungarian and the Hungarian of a local trying to
communicate with him. Everything is a struggle.
He and his Algerian friend (I redid his English-language CV as a goodwill
gesture so I know he's from Algeria) simply cannot
understand in either Hungarian or English what I mean by "picture resolution". When I
carefully spell out I mean how much information there is in a given area of picture, they
think I mean the physical size of the picture. The dolt steps aside, in a silent agony
of humiliation, while I take over the cash desk to work out how to operate the scanner
for myself. Thinking I cannot understand, he speaks to his friend, using the word
'Wahabi', while facing me with a simpering smile of submission so I
won't realise he is talking about me. Giving the Wahabist reputation as flinty puritans,
sticklers for the letter of the law, I would roughly translate his remark as
"Humourless
workaholic zealot". This is fair enough, really. It describes
pretty accurately how I feel whenever I'm in his presence. Later, he gives me a
reduction in my bill. It would be nice to take this as a sign he graciously concedes
his own inability to do his job, but it is more likely to be his shrewd knowledge
I'm friends with his boss. Like many of the quasi-dim, he has enough village wisdom to
stay out of trouble, stay in circulation, and so carry on being a nuisance
to all around for several more decades. Cunning and thick, interfering and
lazy, all at the same time. So where do all these hard-of-thinking people come from?
Much as I like the sound of having several beautiful
brides at the same time, there is a worrying side to polygyny or polygamy. For many
years I've wondered if cultures pay some kind of long-term genetic
cost if a few rich men have several wives each. Might 20 or 30 generations of
stable polygyny make a society somehow rich in sly dullards?
In the afternoon, a vivid "relative"
peak
experience lasting about fifteen minutes. The sky has an intense blue. I feel the
curious romance of living in a language textbook, full of archetypal families entering
comfortingly dated shops. Vast sense of power and cheerful calm.
July 3rd;
I bake my two letters of the alphabet on
Franc's
suggestion, and the flat fills with the aroma of savoury biscuits, cooking.
Visiting a hardware shop in search of rubber glue,
I am leaving because I cannot find any and the woman is busy with other customers. She
calls me back, asking what I wanted. I answer clearly and she at once transfers
her attention to another customer, like a harassed mother punch drunk with distraction.
I wait another minute. Then she looks at me, blank-faced, puzzled I am still in her shop.
I repeat my request and she snaps that of course they don't have any, acting as if the
assistant who asked me what I wanted two minutes earlier was a completely different person
from her, someone she has no memory of. For a lot of Hungarians, even minding a small
shop with two customers in it at the same time
is beyond them intellectually. Round the corner, I pass
a greengrocers and see some passable cherries. The assistant is dealing with a
previous customer, so I wait. Then she asks what I want. I say the amounts I'd like,
and she tells me to wait a minute longer as she walks out past me and potters round
some other boxes of fruit a few yards away, clearly doing nothing but adjusting the
positions of some peaches. I've seen this before: as a Hungarian she is ashamed to have
to do a job. So she asserts her superiority over the customer to reclaim some of
the dignity she feels she loses by serving others instead of having them
serve her. I wait thirty seconds and
walk on. She yaps after me that I should come back, indignantly adding she just had
to do something else. They're like a society of broken former slaveowners, who've
never recovered from losing the people who did all their work for them.
Later on, a lovely dinner with
Pablo,
in excellent spirits. He is over from Zurich, visiting
Hungary for a wedding, and we meet
some Italian and French friends of his who happen to be in the restaurant.
July 2nd;
Meet a jetlagged Mystery Friend 2 for afternoon coffee. In a strange mix-up,
we arrive late on
a river
boat with rude bartenders for an event involving
Zita P just as it finishes, then meet Edit at Iguana, and twice fail to cross
paths with Robin
or Piera.
Mystery Friend tells some anecdotes about Gloucestershire in
the 80s and 90s. He is sure that 'chav' comes from the Gypsy
word 'csavo' (geezer/lad/bloke). He cites how Gloucestershire farm labourers
20 years ago, long before the word 'chav' came into use in Britain, used to
dismiss some people as "mali chavvers", a Slavic-sounding expression
they probably picked up from Travellers or Gypsies. When he criticised a local labourer's
slightly run-down car, the man indignantly replied "He goes, dun'im?", sounding
wonderfully Hardyesque for the rather late 20th century.
Then came some stories of a time working at a dressage
yard in the mid 1990s, sharing a cottage with an ex-gamekeeper called Sean.
Sean had a
Lurcher
dog called Piper. He would whisper in the dog's ear after
breakfast "Come on Piper, catch me something nice for lunch" and when they came
back from work at midday, there would be a dead hare or two outside at the door
with the dog resting inside. Sean had apparently been disqualified for five years
from gamekeeping after getting a little too enthusiastic at the job. Determined to
nab some Pakistani poachers who used to drive down from Birmingham in a transit
van to shoot in the woods on a big scale, Sean used his tracking skills to find
where the van treads used to go in the forest. Then he built an elaborate,
Ninja-style hide in a pit, equipped himself with ten double-barrelled shotguns in case
he was outgunned, and waited three or four days in his hole in the ground until
the Pakistanis turned up. Then he "slotted them", filling their buttocks with
birdshot, and causing the local magistrates to hand down his ban. Since Sean
had free board & breakfast along with his 80-pound-a-week cash-in-hand salary,
three battered unlicensed cars, some growing lamps to assist his indoor herbal crop, and
bartered some of his crop for food and drink at a local hostelry, he lived
entirely outside the formal economy. Britain clearly needs more people like him.
July 1st;
Dinner at
Franc's,
back with intriguing stories from Belfast.
We do - otherlanguages.org is
gradually building a
reference resource for over five thousand
linguistic minorities and
stateless languages worldwide.
Thousands of unique language
communities are becoming extinct.
Out of the world's five to six thousand languages, we hardly know
what we're losing, what literatures, philosophies, ways of thinking, are disappearing right now.
So?
We may soon regret the
extinction of thousands of entire
linguistic cultures even more than we
regret the needless extinction
of many animals and plants.
The planet is increasingly dominated by
a handful of
major-language monocultures like Mandarin
Chinese,
Hindi, Arabic,
Indonesian, Urdu, Spanish, Portuguese,
English, Swahili, Russian, Cantonese Chinese, Japanese, Bengali - all
beautiful and fascinating
languages.
But so are the
5,000 others.
These are groups of
people?
Linguistic minorities are communities
of ordinary people whose
native tongue is not their country's main
official language. Swedish
speakers in Finland, French speakers in
Canada, Hungarian speakers
in Slovakia - and hundreds more - are
linguistic minorities.
And totally stateless languages are the
native languages of some
of the world's most intriguing,
little-known, cultures. Like the
Lapps inside the Arctic Circle, the Sards
in Sardinia, Ainus in Japan. Cherokee in the US, Scots
Gaelic in Britain, Friesian in the
Netherlands, Zulu in South Africa.
There are only a couple of hundred recognised sovereign states and
territories, so more than 5,000 languages are the native tongues of
linguistically stateless people.
How
could I help?
You don't need to learn an endangered
language - any more than go to live in the rainforest to help slow its
destruction.
A good start is to just tell friends
about websites like this.
Broader public interest makes it easier
for linguists to raise
funds and organise people to learn these
languages while there's
time.
That's right. There
are people who love
languages and are happy to learn them on
behalf of the rest of us, but they need support,
just like zoologists, botanists, or historians.
Fewer languages still
sounds good to
me
Depends what you think languages
are for. They're not just
a tool for business. We never said you
should learn three or four thousand
rare languages - or even one. And which
ones we make children learn in school, or whether we
should force children to learn languages
at all, is another question.
Typical scene in a European city;
Chances are, folk here speak some sort of foreign
language *5
A century ago - before we understood
ecology, and when we cared
less about wilderness, most educated
people would have laughed at
the idea of worrying about plants or
animals going extinct. Now we
understand how important species diversity
is for our own futures,
we are more humble, and more worried.
In the same way, linguistic
triumphalism by English-speakers who
hated studying foreign grammar at school
is dangerously ignorant as
well as arrogant. Few of us know what we
are losing, week by week.
How many people realise these languages
have scientific value?
Scientific value?
You can think of
these languages across
the planet as beautiful cathedrals or
precious archeological sites
we are watching being destroyed. That
should be motive enough.
But these five thousand languages may
also hold clues to the
structure of the human mind. Subtle
differences and similarities
Wireless radio can be a great comfort to those unable
to leave the
textbooks in which they live *6
between languages are helping
archeologists and anthropologists to
understand what happened in the hundreds
of centuries of human
history before written history. And
that is one of our best
chances of understanding how human brains
developed over the
thousands of centuries leading up to that.
Study of the mind and study of language
go hand in hand these
days. The world's most marginal languages
are actually precious
jigsaw pieces from an overall picture of
who we are and how our
species thinks and evolves. Every tiny
language adds another
brightly-coloured clue to this academic
detective story.
Yet researchers have hardly started
sifting through this
tantalising evidence, and language
extinction is washing it away
right in front of us.
And worst of all, most people have no
idea that there is this
fantastic profusion of cultures across our
world, let alone that
they are in danger of extinction. Even
just more people learning
that there are still five thousand living
languages in the world
today (most of us would answer five
hundred or fifty) is already a
huge help.
We
English-speakers hardly notice
English - it's like air for us. But every
other language is also an
atmosphere for an entire cultural world,
and each of these worlds
has people whose home it is. Each language
encapsulates a unique
way of talking and thinking about life.
Just try some time in a
foreign prison, being forced to cope in
another language, and you'll
realise how much your own language is your
identity. That's true for
everyone.
Minority languages are a
human-rights
issue?
One of the most basic.
Dozens of millions of people worldwide
suffer persecution from
national governments for speaking their
mother tongue - in their own
motherland.
Many 'ethnic' feuds puzzling to
outsiders had as their basis an
attempt to destroy a linguistic community.
Would the Northern
Ireland dispute be quite so bitter if we
English had not so nearly
stamped out the Irish Gaelic language, for
example? Almost nowhere
in the world does a language community as
small as the few thousand
Rheto-Romanic speakers - the fourth
official language of Switzerland
- get the protection of a national
government. Next time you see some Swiss Francs, check both sides of the
banknote.
But outside exceptional countries like
Switzerland or the Netherlands, speakers of non-official
languages have a much less
protected experience.
Speakers of minority languages are
often seen as a threat by both
the governments and the other residents of
the countries where they
were born, grew up, and try to live
ordinary lives.
They experience discrimination in the
job and education markets
of their homelands, often having no choice
but to pursue education
in the major language of the host state -
a deliberate government
policy usually aimed at gradually
absorbing them into the majority
culture of that country.
Most governments are privately gleeful
each time another small
separate culture within their borders is
snuffed out by a dwindling
population or a deliberately centralising
education system.
The United Nations is no help. It is an
association of a couple
of hundred sovereign states based on
exclusive control of territory,
almost all of them anxious to smother any
distinct group or
tradition that in any way might blur or
smudge the hard-won borders
around those pieces of territory.
The usual approach by sovereign states
is to deny their
linguistic minorities even exist.
-
Mark Griffith, site administrator /
contact at
otherlanguages.org
June 30th;
During morning gym, Jim points out that, if the paint is cracking, the papier mache
surface might be unstable. Last few days with the thick mix has been like learning
to paint with clotted cream or even cottage cheese. Rather sensual. Strange
to stumble into the shady flat from the hot balcony, sunblinded by the bright
white paint, dazzled by two white, glistening letters of the alphabet in the
summer glare outside.
Startling claim that news manipulation
brought
down Bear Sterns.
June 29th;
Cold beer and pear schnapps at Heikki's office in the early evening, talking about
Finland in the 1940s. Late at night, I finish Martin's copy of the intriguing
'Ponder on This' by
written by Alice Bailey, or rather, dictated to her during the 1920s, 30s, and 40s by an
entity on another plane of existence called 'The Tibetan'. Interesting quality to
these "channelled" texts - they often seem urgently sincere and clear in tone,
sometimes using some archaic or curious phrasing to package an essentially simple
& heartening message. This book has the everyday earnestness of some Anglicans.
Though framed in terms of Blavatsky-style spiritualism, the notion of a group of
supernatural volunteers guiding others is used to introduce a quite boy-scoutish
vision of world co-operation. To be part of the project we should work on being
selfless, humble, and patient. Both Christ and Buddha seem to be helping out in
this work of decades. A word I didn't know, 'anent' (regarding), is used a lot,
and Bailey persistently uses 'vision' as a verb, and 'glamour' as a negative term,
somewhat worse than 'illusion'. Apparently Bailey was an heiress who was
disinherited on medical grounds when she started receiving
instructions from beyond the visible world. So then she
cheerfully went to work for years in a sardine factory while compiling texts that
became a number of books. This is an anthology of excerpts from several of them,
including the wonderfully named
'Glamour: a World Problem'. From a few days ago, some nifty
language-learning communities recommended by Adjo & Francesco.
These are
italki,
mango,
livemocha,
palabea, & a
handy list.
June 28th;
Meet Ibolya, then chat to Marion over cool lemonades. Hot outside.
June 27th;
Find way to make white matt paint thick and sticky, as I realise I must redo
some of the work on the papier mache. Delicious dinner at
Terri's
with Peter. We watch as Terri's robot vacuum cleaner happily glides
around the room looking like a thick frisbee, or a giant draughts counter, bouncing
slowly off walls tracing a random path round the room. At one point it gets stuck under
a table, I feel sorry for it and have to set it free. What is odd is that I remember
seeing prototypes of this in operation on the
Tomorrow's
World programme in the early
1970s, in other words 35 years ago. I still have the annual book of the show with
the device pictured in it. Looks almost unchanged. What took them so long?
June 26th;
Attend
Drupal
meeting on top of the Corvin department store building in sticky
heat. They cannot
help me reinstal Drupal because we find
XAMPP
was wrongly installed the first time. I have to leave them and spend an hour
reinstalling XAMPP by myself,
losing my once-in-a-summer chance to get the help I really needed with Drupal.
June 25th;
I meet Robin with some friends at some bar where they are watching a football game
and the TV transmission keeps getting cut. Afterwards, on the internet, minnie.minx
from the lawyers' talkboard again suggests something for me. Two books by Simon
Baron-Cohen about his autism research:
12.
June 24th;
Workout with Jim. We meet Michael over coffee in the sun later. Drinks during thundery
rain in the late afternoon with
Robin,
Mystery Friend 2, Zita P, Istvan. I am nursing my still-warm just-roasted chicken in a
plastic carrier bag through the evening. Eva leaves us
and Andrea joins us for a Mexican meal involving those beers with bits of lime in them and
salt round the rim. In the restaurant, Mystery Friend 2 confesses a desire to become an
architect. Walking separately between the restaurant and some bar by the Opera, Robin
& I bump into Boo Boo on a back street, just emerging from a cellar where he has been
teaching
capoeiro.
He enthuses about country life, with his new stallion, his silly
sheep, his wilful goat, and the golden soup made out of his huge, healthy hens, which
love the clean rustic air but also remind him of miniature dinosaurs. At the bar we
regroup, to be joined by others, including Tamas, who claims there are family links
between members of today's SZDSZ party (the free-market liberals) and the Stalinist
1950s Rakosi regime, while the family links for prominent members of today's MSZP
party (the Socialists), he says, are with the post-1956 communist Kadar regime.
More drinks later somewhere else with just Robin, Zita P., and Mystery Friend,
where I suggest the Czech Republic should change its official name to 'Bohemia &
Moravia'.
June 23rd;
Sunny & hot. Morning gym with Jim, who tells me that
Culloden
was more a battle fought between Scots Highlanders & Scots Lowlanders than between Scots &
English. Then sandwich and decaff coffee near the gym
with Zsanna. She dislikes the heat and will spend July & August working on a
theatre piece with another actress in a cellar studio under the
Siraly bar. Later meet a sporty, glowing Nora, carrying her
rollerblade skates. We have some drinks and I hear about her
exam successes and forthcoming trip to Greece. Then see
Terri at the revamped
Muvesz for non-alcoholic cocktails, and hear about the clever people at
Elmu (Budapest's power distributor).
They refused to modify their records showing her flat as having three
electricity meters (all totting up bills). Though an Elmu employee visited
her flat and testified in writing that she has only one meter, Elmu
showroom staff refused to look at the meter reader's paper because another
of Terri's documents was one month old. No surprise the Budapest distributor's two
Germanowners want to buy more than 90 per cent of its shares so they can
delist
it. Probably a prerequisite under Hungarian law to sacking the 90 per
cent of Elmu staff who subtract value from the company - just my cruel guess of course.
As we wander down Andrassy street by night, musing about what Ryan is up to,
we pass a poster for
some
exhibition about dead bodies. Terri says a friend of hers has looked into the
show. It seems the preserving process in 'Bodies: the Exhibition' was copied from a more ethical German rival (exhibitors of
'Body
Worlds'). More ethical because, unlike the Germans, the exhibitors
of this one, 'Bodies: The Exhibition'
(Premier Exhibitions) are unsure where their bodies come from: they "think" from a hospital or a prison in China sharing the same name. The Burke-&-Hare-style cadaver sourcing of this travelling exhibition caused anger in several
places.
However, in Hungary there seem to be no concerns:
several local
firms gladly endorse this show of Chinese corpses obtained without consent.
June 22nd;
Last night, late in the internet cafe, a couple came in with a large pink rat.
The Hungarian girl had it on her arm, she was stroking it, she told me it was called
Szotyi ('Sunflower Seed'), and said it had no fur because of a genetic mistake.
I stroked it too, and it was soft, smooth, and worried.
I started to watch a video lecture by an American woman brain scientist recounting
what it was like for her to have a stroke. At one bit she describes struggling
to phone for help (because she has forgotten how to read phone numbers).
The scientist, Jill Bolte Taylor, finally
gets through and hears her colleague making muffled noises on the phone. She realises
that because of her stroke-impaired brain both he and she "sound like golden
retrievers". I laughed out loud in the cafe, but the rat wasn't alarmed because it had
gone home by then. I did find myself getting irritated for an instant
when this middle-aged woman
screeches in a nasal Boston accent "I thought 'Wow! This is
so cool! How many brain scientists have the opportunity to study their own
brain from the inside out?!'", but
her
talk has a very interesting conclusion. (Loud, shrill intro music of course.)
Bolte Taylor's crowning idea, that we need to live more in the moment, with our
parallel-processing, holistic, experiental right brains, is striking. She seems
have found her stroke a mystical experience. As
minnie.minx from the
lawyers'
talkboard said when showing me the link, it very much chimes with
EckhartTolle's idea
we should live in the present instant and silence our chattering left-brain
monologues as much as we can.
Wake up today and the day is already hot & bright. Eat a bowl of chilled
cherries from my fridge,
like idealised spherical bruises. Strange how cherries are pleasant cold, yet have less
taste like that. More painting of papier mache and watching the paint dry out on my hot
balcony in the sun. Bits of painting alternate with starting the first few pages of
Casanova's 'Story of My Life', and finishing Tolle's book
'The
Power of Now'. Tolle opens, interestingly, with an account
of what sounds like a very serious, even physical, nervous breakdown he had that
gave him his new perspective on life - another link with Jill Bolte Taylor.
Compelling and practical spiritual teaching. Breaking off at
intervals to fiddle with my bits of papier mache, I try observing each moment the
way Tolle suggests, and watching the substance of time open up.
After dark, pizza & white-wine spritzers
with Mystery Friend 2, along with his friends Edit & Eszter. Mystery Friend makes it clear
he doesn't loathe himself because "as they say in New York, I have
other people to do that for me."
June 21st;
Secret
Nazi Moon Base. Can this film fail?
June 20th;
Reserve hotel room. Tidy flat.
June 19th;
Lunch with Pauline. Buy cheese
grater later. In fitness club finish
'Warped
Passages' by
Lisa
Randall, another one of those books about there being extra dimensions, hiding just round
the corner of normal space. As so often, a frustrating read, because you know you are
understanding such a small part of it you are not really understanding it at all.
She mixes clear prose and a refreshing willingness to state more of the problem than you
usually get in a popular account, with unhelpfully confusing passages at the front of each
chapter about some story loosely modelled on Alice in Wonderland. Her diagrams are excellent
most of the time, and she does a good job of narrating all the successive extra-dimension
theories (curled up really teeny, surprisingly large but hidden, huge but almost impossible
to notice, different in different bits of the universe...). Only at the end does the obvious
question come up of what - given all these surprising qualities - dimensions might really
be. A humbling index gives a light taste of the maths the text leaves out. The huge array
of particles sounds even more of a mess than the last time I read one of these books.
June 18th;
Inspiring Serb
fitnessnutter.
June 17th;
In warm, sticky, close weather, Robin drives me to Lakitelek station for my
mid-afternoon train to Budapest. As we drive away from Tiszainoka,
Robin relates how last
week he tried to organise a fox terrier mating for Chloe. A male fox terrier
called Szikra ('Spark') was let loose on Chloe in the courtyard of a manor
house now a home for handicapped people in wheelchairs. Wheelchairs, some
motorised, some manual, pass us on the road between Inoka and the next village
as he tells the story: at last week's event a small group of
handicapped people wheel their chairs
into the courtyard of the manor house so they can watch the dogs mating.
Chloe seems uninterested, and keeps fighting off Szikra. One of the handicapped
women in her 20s says to Robin's 8-year-old son Bela in Hungarian "Well
{if I was her}, I'd let him do it!". Bela finds this rather startling.
Robin & I stop off at Tractor Man, who has a field of weeds
dotted with about fifteen tractors he has in various stages of
repair. He shows us a
David
Brown tractor with a good engine he has almost restored
that spent its last forty years chugging around Austrian
vineyards. A good salesman, he praises the robustness and simplicity of
British engineering. He shows us a Bedford truck that has done several decades'
work in Afghanistan and Pakistan - only its electrics remain to be fixed. He
affectionately pats a newish Japanese tractor he has restored to health. As we
drive on to the honey makers, Robin suggests that some of the classic English
vehicles are trying to return from India and the East, perhaps silently appealing
only to buyers who will move them westwards. Robin & I buy some honey, while Jozsi
says that the mystery bee disease affecting Germany and the USA seems to have
not touched Hungary much, apart from some hive-owners in Debrecen working with
imported strains. As we leave the honey makers, they ask us to identify some
plant called 'mahonia' in their front garden, not looking quite like
this example. We reach Lakitelek railway station with not
too many
minutes to spare, and as usual, the ticket window has a curtain drawn across it.
I go round the back, into the signalmen's office. Three Hungarians sit silently
around the instrument panel in various stages of gloom.
I : Good afternoon. Excuse me, is there a train at half past?
(Short pause)
Woman : Yes.
I : Does it go to Kecskemet?
(Short pause)
Woman : Yes.
I : So... may I buy a ticket, please?
(Short pause)
Woman : I'll see you round the other side.
I go back round to the ticket window. After about half a minute the curtain whisks
aside, and she is standing there, looking at me through the glass. She seems utterly
desolate. We do the transaction. Then Robin & I enter the pizzeria to buy some
drinks. Instead of the usual one or two serving maids, there is a batch of four
adolescent girls working behind the bar, of assorted sizes between about 4'10" and
5'8", like a set of Russian nesting dolls, 17 to 20. All four look at us blankly,
checking us out in unison. Their expressionless eyes scan us up and down
to assess who we are, where we're from, where we stand, with that wearily-wary,
pretty-yet-hostile look working-class girls do so well. Given their critical
scrutiny, I suggest to Robin it might
be more relaxing to have our drinks outside on their terrace. This is an
area of wooden chairs and tables creosoted an intense red, as if marinaded in
barbecue sauce. I cut short my mineral water
as my train pulls in. Train officials in hats, coloured sticks, training shoes, deep
in shame because of having to work, amble out of the building to sullenly shoo my
train away almost on time. Robin is back inside the empty restaurant, negotiating
pizzas with the hard-eyed teenagers. I get
on quickly as the two carriages pull out into the thirty miles of high green grass
& wild flowers separating Lakitelek from the nearest town.
June 16th;
Throughout the day & night, Lupus is either barking or whining or pulling at his
chain, desperate to reach his irresistable love locked away in her inaccessible
fastness. Chloe, the bitch, seems less heartbroken, but is still vaguely keen to get
closer to him.
Finish Robin's copy of Nicholas Ostler's book
'Empires
of the Word', a world history told
through the rise and fall of some major languages. While there are some lovely
anecdotes and interesting sections, disappointing that there is not a basic summary of
each language's grammar and not enough details to read each script. It's such a
fat book, that an extra ten pages doing those things for each of the 6 or 7 main
languages discussed wouldn't have hurt. There is also some repetition in the less
edited closing chapters. Congratulations to Ostler for warning that English's global
conquest is no more secure than that of previous world civilisations. However, in
what is quite a long book, it never occurs to him once that
electronic eavesdropping might lead
to a completely new value for small languages: as informal confidentiality filters
for wealthy, privacy-conscious groups.
Police organisations worldwide are already reporting big problems infiltrating and
intercepting Albanian criminal gangs because
Albanian is hard to learn, and trusted Albanian speakers hard to find.
June 15th;
Drive with Robin
out into the cloudy countryside after a quick cup of tea at my flat.
His two dogs are causing some concern. Chloe the fox terrier is on heat, and Lupus,
the large fluffy white male komondor is in despair with lust, suddenly aware, as
never before, of the bewitching charms of his little doggy companion.
June 14th;
Lovely lunch at
Rob's
with Eti & Mali, followed by leisurely afternoon drinks in Pest.
I say something about Voltaire sounding like a juvenile smart-alec, and Rob
suggests
'Candide'
was the 18th-century version of
'That Was
The Week That Was'. Both thought tremendously daring & witty in their time,
both offered nothing to replace what they mocked.
June 13th;
In morning at the gym, finish
'How
German is it' by Walter Abish, a 1980 novel. Clinical, eerie humour.
Tricks like the missing question mark in the title & avoidance of quote marks
throughout help him hint at some unmentioned menace. Here is the distinctive, insinuating
prose style in a typical paragraph.
"Daphne's apartment like his own overlooked the small park across
the street. Standing at her window she could observe people, mostly single men,
walking their dogs at night. Frequently the men would stop to speak to each other.
Most likely they by now recognised each other's dogs. Sie haben einen scho:nen
Hund, one of the men might say. The other, in all likelihood, will respond with a
simple Danke. It was extremely harmless. Nothing sinister about it. Whenever he
had trouble sleeping he would take a turn or two around the park. On several
occasions he had briefly conversed with one of the men walking a dog on a leash.
Once he had caught sight of Daphne at the window. But she quickly ducked out of
sight as soon as she caught him looking up." Intriguing, clever
story. Definitely worth reading.
Later on, curry with Mihaela,
drinks with Heikki and his friends from Geneva Olivier & TV documentary-maker Virginie. Some kind
of hen party is in progress in the restaurant and a waif-like blonde in a white veil
and white jeans (perhaps the bride to be) comes over to our table.
She explains to me she has a dare from her
girlfriends, to cut the washing-instructions tab out of the underpants of a certain
number of men. Feeling honoured but not wanting the scratching sensation from the
strip of cut nylon left behind, I save her some time & intimacy and rip the whole tab free
of the stitching for her. Last thing round midnight at Deak square,
with Robin I briefly meet Pauline, Istvan, Tamas & Krisztian.